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Mass Transfer Lab

Mass Transfer with & Without Chemical Reaction

AEC-MSTL-021

An apparatus to compare absorption rates with and without simultaneous chemical reaction in the liquid phase.

#ReactiveAbsorption#ChemicalReaction#EnhancementFactor#HattaNumber
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Overview

The Mass Transfer with and Without Chemical Reaction apparatus allows direct comparison of physical absorption and reactive (chemical) absorption by absorbing a gas such as CO2 into pure water (physical absorption) and into NaOH solution (reactive absorption) in the same column under identical hydrodynamic conditions. Students determine enhancement factors, reaction rate constants, and Hatta numbers, demonstrating how chemical reaction dramatically increases absorption rates and reduces the required column height. The experiment provides insight into industrial reactive absorption processes such as acid gas scrubbing, amine treating, and chlorine absorption.

Specifications

Column typepacked bed, glass
PackingRaschig rings
GasCO2 in air (2 to 10% v/v)
Liquidswater and NaOH solution (compared)
Gas flow10 to 100 LPM
Liquid flow1 to 10 LPM
Gas analyserNDIR CO2 analyser
Power supply220V AC, 50 Hz